May 16 - May 18
Orleans County Bicentennial History Days
The Town of Gaines, in Orleans County, has retained its agricultural roots since its founding in 1809. Early settlers faced hardships, but the arrival of the Erie Canal in 1825 connected the area to larger markets, spurring growth in communities like Gaines Village and Eagle Harbor. Though it lost its bid to become the county seat, Gaines developed thriving businesses, a Masonic lodge, and the Gaines Academy, solidifying its place as a growing community.
Agriculture has always defined Gaines, from early wheat and bean farming to 20th-century tomato production and sprawling orchards. Social life centered on churches, the Grange, and general stores, with the community rebuilding after fires. Today, Gaines continues its legacy as a resilient farming hub, blending history with its enduring agricultural identity.
The main attraction in the Town of Gaines and throughout Ridge Road is the cobblestone architecture and home of the Cobblestone Museum complex.
Historic attractions to see & do in Gaines:
The only museum dedicated to cobblestone masonry in the world, the Cobblestone Museum showcases a unique and beautiful construction method using glacial and water-washed stones. This National Historic Landmark offers guided tours of seven 19th century buildings housing artifacts from the Victorian Era (1837-1901) including the oldest cobblestone church in North America and the cobblestone parsonage once owned by Horace Greeley.
